Abstract: This paper investigates the uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) control problem at intersection passages for narrow channels formed by obstacles. A set of non-cooperative value functions is ...

Abstract: Amid the global push for sustainable development, rising market demands have necessitated a multiregional, multiobjective, and flexible production model. Against this backdrop, this article ...

It’s a familiar moment in math class—students are asked to solve a problem, and some jump in confidently while others freeze, unsure where to begin. When students don’t yet have a clear mental model ...

Unsupervised learning is a branch of machine learning that focuses on analyzing unlabeled data to uncover hidden patterns, structures, and relationships. Unlike supervised learning, which requires pre ...