The first discussions and research into codependency were completed with spouses of alcoholics. In fact, many researchers see the early concept of codependency in the work of psychoanalyst Karen ...

Codependency often operates as an invisible force undermining otherwise promising relationships, creating feelings of suffocation and preventing personal growth for both partners. When individuals ...

For years, I thought I was just being loving and supportive, but beneath those good intentions were habits softly feeding my codependency.

I specialize in the treatment of trauma, compulsivity, anxiety, PTSD, codependency, and perfectionism. Trauma leaves its mark – on our hearts, our minds, and our connections. It tells us untruths such ...