People often seem to understand language before they have actually heard enough words to determine its structure. In everyday ...
Researchers discover that the brain proactively builds sentence structures during speech using predictive processing, explaining why second-language listening is difficult.
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When ambiguity is a better strategy than clarity
Sam Walton, founder of Walmart, declared, “Clear communication is necessary to management success.” The paradigmatic virtues of clarity and completeness have long guided how we define successful ...
For example, the following sentence lends itself to two possible interpretations: (1) Old men and women left the theater. What does “old” modify in this sentence? “Men” or “men and women”? In other ...
A study by a pair of University of Chicago psychologists has found that speakers systematically overestimate their ability to convey what they mean, even when they know that what they say is ambiguous ...
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